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                <text>DESCRIPTION OF NEW YORK By Noah Webster</text>
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                <text>1786&#13;
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                <text>This book contains a detailed description of New York City in 1786 by Noah Webster. It includes comprehensive geographical details, with in depth information of history of various important buildings such as churches, and picturesque portrayal of streets and the harbor. Life in New York in 1786 was also discussed in great details; the hobbies of men and women and their options of entertainment. The economy of New York was also discussed exhaustively. &#13;
&#13;
The story Charlotte Temple has a significant portion of its plot in happening in New York; Charlotte lives in a cottage on the outskirts of New York, and later travels on foot to the city in hopes of finding La Rue to receive help. Montraville, the man who had convinced Charlotte to elope with him, marries Julia later in the story, a girl from a wealth family who resided in New York. This article is thus greatly relevant since it gives us an insight to life in New York in 17th century. The area of focus is the harbor of New York, the place where Charlotte, Montraville and the rest of the group arrive at after making the trip from England. This article includes description of a harbor in New York that was heavily fortified with cannons to defend against enemy ships from England. It could be speculated that author might have been referring to the harbor mentioned in this area.&#13;
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                <text>Md. Ashraf Ansary</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;The New York directory for 1786 illustrated with a plan of the city, also changes in the names of streets, prefaced by a general description by Noah Webster&lt;/em&gt; - Ed. William Kelby - Repr. New York; Winthrop Press, 1889. &lt;br /&gt;HathiTrust Digital Library. Web. 23 Feb. 2015. &amp;lt;http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.hn2emx&amp;gt;.</text>
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                <text>To the Editor of the Christian Observer </text>
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                <text>The article is an editorial from a concerned citizen to a Christian magazine with concerns regarding religion in the English Navy.  He expresses the lack of bishops overseeing Chaplains on the ships and how when ships are stationed in harbors, the different Bishops in the area that could be of help. Chichester and Portsmouth bishops, both being referenced. The writer emphasizes the advantages of religion in the navy has heightening morality and faith among the men which would be of good use during times of war. &#13;
&#13;
This article is relevant to Charlotte Temple because religion and faith are a huge part of the story. Montraville, a navy man, obviously has no morals because he takes Charlotte away from her innocent life and seduces her then leaves her. As well as, this taking place in Chichester. &#13;
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                <text>Anne Graf</text>
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                <text>R, J. N. (1805, 12). To the editor of the christian observer.(2). Christian Observer, Conducted by Members of the Established Church (1802-1842), 4, 726. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/89392575?accountid=14541 </text>
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                <text>Original document is out of copyright (it was published before 1923).  Every effort has been made to comply with the provisions of any licensing agreements associated with digitization of the original document.  For further information, please see the “about” page.  </text>
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                <text>LETTER FROM ENGLAND</text>
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                <text> </text>
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                <text>1834-10-11</text>
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                <text>1834-10-11&#13;
           This article is about someone’s experiences with weather…..  They felt like the weather was not extremely cold or severely hot after living in England for “two summers and a third winter.”  She says that there was never any weather in England, which we call hot in America; and also, that there is no thunder and lighting.  The writer compares the weather of New York and Pennsylvania to England’s which reminds me of how Charlotte Temple ended up in New York, the weather must have been a lot different by the sounds of it.  The writer then talks about a little town called Ryde which is located directly across from Portsmouth and has a population of about 4000 people.  She specifically talks about how Ryde’s “inclination towards the bosom of the beautiful field of water lying between the Isle and the Main, and towards the long line of surrounding and superior objects, is a rare a physical beauty.”  In CT one of our words that occurred a lot in our readings was bosom and I thought it was interesting that it showed up in this piece of writing as well.  Next it talks about an English Cottage “inclined towards the east” and it mentions that “almost twenty miles across the water, is Chichester Cathedral.  I found this to be interesting because in Charlotte Temple her house that she lived in with her parents was referred to as a cottage.&#13;
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                <text>Natalie Williams</text>
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                <text>File: Town Plan map of Chichester, Sussex .jpg</text>
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                <text>William Gardner </text>
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                <text>The map shows a lot of space in which the novel explains also that there are many open spaces. The map shows many details from the outlines where buildings/shops/homes could be, along with wooded areas, and bodies of water. </text>
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                <text>William Gardner </text>
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            <name>Source*</name>
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                <text>familysearch.org</text>
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                <text>||||osm&#13;
map of the town Chichester </text>
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                <text>Original document is out of copyright (it was published before 1923).  Every effort has been made to comply with the provisions of any licensing agreements associated with digitization of the original document.  For further information, please see the “about” page.</text>
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                <text>The life and adventures of Peter Wilkins, a Cornish man; Taken from his own mouth in his passage to England from off Cape Horn in America, in the ship Hector. By a Passenger in the ship. Embellished with cuts. </text>
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                <text>Robert Paltock</text>
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                <text>1800</text>
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                <text>The narration tells a personal account of ship life on a transatlantic voyage from Cape Horn in America to England in the late 1700’s, early 1800’s. Based on first-person records of details of the experience, we have a window of knowledge to grasp how truly difficult it was to live aboard a ship during that time period. Violent and uncooperative weather, lack of provisions, unkempt and uncomfortable living quarters, as well as an unhealthy and negative frame of mind plagued the passengers on a lengthy and harrowing journey from one continent to another. Illness was a struggle to passengers as well, as noted in Charlotte Temple, Charlotte was burdened by seasickness, a common ailment of water-bound transportation, according to the Virtual Museum of Canada, which goes into great depths of daily expedition life on a ship in the 17-1800’s. &#13;
&#13;
While this was written from one man’s non-fictional point of view, it gives readers of Charlotte Temple a better understanding of the characters’ transatlantic journey from England to what is now the New England area of the United States. Upon which, it also expresses the close-quarter conditions in which the passengers lived, and how difficult it was to escape the presence of any other member on the ship. &#13;
&#13;
One of the last points to note is the drastic decision required to pick up life from one side of the ocean and dedicate the time and journey to the other during that time. Homesickness, as mentioned in the Virtual Museum of Canada, was one of the most common emotional and mental burdens, and Charlotte experienced this as she wrote her letter to her parents, as well as our author writes, “Thus furnished and equipped, I committed myself once more to Providence and the main ocean.” &#13;
&#13;
Secondary source citation: &#13;
“Beyond the Map – Daily Ship Life.” 11 February 2015. &lt; http://www.beyondthemap.ca/english/daily.html&gt;. &#13;
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                <text>Caitlin Wordham</text>
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                <text>Paltock, Robert. “The life and adventures of Peter Wilkins, a cornish man; Taken from his own mouth in his passage to England, from off Cape Horn in America, in the ship Hector. By a Passenger in the ship. Embellished with cuts.” London,  1800. Eighteenth Century Collections Online. Gale. George Mason University. 11 Feb. 2015 </text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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                <text>This excerpt of The Favorites of Flora shows a woman losing her house and her possessions. The reader does not have a sense of the young lady’s fortune. The young lady’s home, more specifically,  is a cottage much like Mr and Mrs. Temple’s. According to John Crowley, “‘ cottage’ implicitly referred to a house, the acceptability of which arose from its modesty and physical comfort,” (169). At the time of The Favorites of Flora and Charlotte Temple, cottages were beginning to take on the connotation of comfort (Crowley, 169). In other words, cottages were became more of a luxury item by the time these two novels were written. It can be inferred that Charlotte’s parents had the means to afford such luxury to which Charlotte had become accustomed. Her life’s journey took her from cottage comfort to farmhouse rags in a matter of months&#13;
&#13;
Crowley, John E,. “In Happier Mansions, Warm, Dry”: The Invention of the Cottage as the Comfortable Anglo-American House. Winterthur Portfolio 32.2 (1997): 169-88. JSTOR. Web. 14 Feb. 2015.</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="115">
                <text>Original document is out of copyright (it was published before 1923). Every effort has been made to comply with the provisions of any licensing agreements associated with digitization of the original document. For further information, please see the “about” page.&#13;
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                <text>This newspaper depicts a couple of days in the life of the Princess of Wales.  She is here attending a service at the Cathedral in Chichester.  The next days she embarks on a trip to a local place of business with the Bishop of the Cathedral.  Also, on that Monday, the news of victory of the British troops in Portugal were rejoiced.&#13;
&#13;
In "Charlotte Temple", the opening chapter takes place with Montraville laying eyes on the older and well matured Charlotte Temple walking out of a church in Chichester.  In this moment, he makes it his mission that before he leaves for America and war he will make his name known to her.  </text>
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                <text>Alex Titus</text>
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            <name>Source*</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="107">
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Please copy and paste the most appropriate of the three boilerplate statements provided in the fields guide.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="108">
                <text>Original document is out of copyright (it was published before 1923).  Every effort has been made to comply with the provisions of any licensing agreements associated with digitization of the original document.  For further information, please see the “about” page.  </text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>Enter the title exactly as printed in the document or image.  If there is no title, provide a brief descriptive title enclosed in square brackets. If the item is an excerpt, follow the title with "excerpt" in square brackets.  See fields guide for more information.</description>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>Describe key features of the primary source and how they help to answer the research question at hand (usually the significance of a space or place to a text and/or its author or readers)</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="98">
                <text>In this primary source it talks about how there is a mutiny or a rebellion in the fleet. It also talks about how a soldier was shot and rushed to a nearby hospital, not only was he sent to the hospital but four others were also sent. Someone will be hanged in this message sent by the primary source. Finally, this source gives way about how people were being prosecuted for the attempted murders of the soldiers. This article links into the novel Charlotte Temple by talking about the “fleet.” This is important while tying it into the novel because the town Portsmouth, which the naval men were on their way to. This is also important because the family was a Naval family, and that is how they ended up going to America and New York.  </text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Mikaela Extine </text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source*</name>
            <description>Provide an MLA-style "works cited" entry specifying details of both the original publication or distribution of the document, and where you found it (e.g. a library database).  See fields guide for details.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100">
                <text>The Time Piece; and Literary Companion 1.46 (1797): 182. American Periodical. Web. 16 Feb. 2015.</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Please copy and paste the most appropriate of the three boilerplate statements provided in the fields guide.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="101">
                <text>Original document is out of copyright (it was published before 1923).  Every effort has been made to comply with the provisions of any licensing agreements associated with digitization of the original document.  For further information, please see the “about” page.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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Ex: Firft = First. &#13;
</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>Enter the title exactly as printed in the document or image.  If there is no title, provide a brief descriptive title enclosed in square brackets. If the item is an excerpt, follow the title with "excerpt" in square brackets.  See fields guide for more information.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Old and New London: Volume 2</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>Enter the name of the author or other creator of the document or image exactly as (s)he is identified in the document.  If no author is specified there, see fields guide.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="87">
                <text>Walter Thornbury</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="88">
                <text>1878</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>Describe key features of the primary source and how they help to answer the research question at hand (usually the significance of a space or place to a text and/or its author or readers)</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="89">
                <text>The source is about the Fleet Prison, or the prison that is featured in the start of the novel. The information presented here describes some of its history mixed with some interviews. This relates to Charlotte Temple because this is the prison in the book.</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>The name of the person who obtained, uploaded, and described the item.  Please use the same form of your name throughout the site.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Nicholas Bridge</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source*</name>
            <description>Provide an MLA-style "works cited" entry specifying details of both the original publication or distribution of the document, and where you found it (e.g. a library database).  See fields guide for details.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="91">
                <text>Thornbury, Walter. Old and New London. Cassell, Petter &amp; Galpin. 1878. Google Books. Web. 2 March 2015. http://books.google.com</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Please copy and paste the most appropriate of the three boilerplate statements provided in the fields guide.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="92">
                <text>Original document is out of copyright (it was published before 1923).  Every effort has been made to comply with the provisions of any licensing agreements associated with digitization of the original document.  For further information, please see the “about” page.</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
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            <description>A language of the resource (optional)</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="93">
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              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="45">
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                <text>Cassell, Peter, Gaplin</text>
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          <element elementId="42">
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>Enter the title exactly as printed in the document or image.  If there is no title, provide a brief descriptive title enclosed in square brackets. If the item is an excerpt, follow the title with "excerpt" in square brackets.  See fields guide for more information.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>The Tempest- Shakespeare V.II.395-402 [excerpt]</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="79">
                <text>Summary of Shakespeare’s play The Tempest&#13;
&#13;
It is set on a remote island, where Prospero, the rightful Duke of Milan, plots to restore his daughter Miranda to her rightful place using illusion and skillful manipulation. He conjures up a storm, the eponymous tempest, to lure his usurping brother Antonio and the complicit King Alonso of Naples to the island. There, his machinations bring about the revelation of Antonio's lowly nature, the redemption of the King, and the marriage of Miranda to Alonso's son, Ferdinand.&#13;
&#13;
Sea Change originated in The Tempest, and is defined as "a change wrought by the sea”&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
[His bones have turned to coral now.&#13;
 His eyes have turned to pearls.&#13;
 There’s nothing left of him,&#13;
 He’s undergone a complete sea change&#13;
 And become something rich and strange.&#13;
 Sea nymphs ring his death bell every hour. ]&#13;
</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source*</name>
            <description>Provide an MLA-style "works cited" entry specifying details of both the original publication or distribution of the document, and where you found it (e.g. a library database).  See fields guide for details.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="81">
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for Students. Ed. Frank Kermode. London: Arden Press, 1975. 395-402.&#13;
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Please copy and paste the most appropriate of the three boilerplate statements provided in the fields guide.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="82">
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          <element elementId="45">
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