<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://202s15.cesaunders.net/items/browse?output=omeka-xml&amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CCreator" accessDate="2026-09-18T15:46:34+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>1</pageNumber>
      <perPage>10</perPage>
      <totalResults>135</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="22" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="18">
        <src>https://202s15.cesaunders.net/files/original/030105a0c0a68a156015a553d2df132a.pdf</src>
        <authentication>4e7657f18152d4ca2401adcba73352d5</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>Enter the title exactly as printed in the document or image.  If there is no title, provide a brief descriptive title enclosed in square brackets. If the item is an excerpt, follow the title with "excerpt" in square brackets.  See fields guide for more information.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="160">
                <text>LETTER FROM ENGLAND</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>Enter the name of the author or other creator of the document or image exactly as (s)he is identified in the document.  If no author is specified there, see fields guide.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="161">
                <text> </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>The date the document or image was originally published or created, in YYYY-MM-DD format (see fields guide for further details)</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162">
                <text>1834-10-11</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>Describe key features of the primary source and how they help to answer the research question at hand (usually the significance of a space or place to a text and/or its author or readers)</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="163">
                <text>1834-10-11&#13;
           This article is about someone’s experiences with weather…..  They felt like the weather was not extremely cold or severely hot after living in England for “two summers and a third winter.”  She says that there was never any weather in England, which we call hot in America; and also, that there is no thunder and lighting.  The writer compares the weather of New York and Pennsylvania to England’s which reminds me of how Charlotte Temple ended up in New York, the weather must have been a lot different by the sounds of it.  The writer then talks about a little town called Ryde which is located directly across from Portsmouth and has a population of about 4000 people.  She specifically talks about how Ryde’s “inclination towards the bosom of the beautiful field of water lying between the Isle and the Main, and towards the long line of surrounding and superior objects, is a rare a physical beauty.”  In CT one of our words that occurred a lot in our readings was bosom and I thought it was interesting that it showed up in this piece of writing as well.  Next it talks about an English Cottage “inclined towards the east” and it mentions that “almost twenty miles across the water, is Chichester Cathedral.  I found this to be interesting because in Charlotte Temple her house that she lived in with her parents was referred to as a cottage.&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>The name of the person who obtained, uploaded, and described the item.  Please use the same form of your name throughout the site.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164">
                <text>Natalie Williams</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source*</name>
            <description>Provide an MLA-style "works cited" entry specifying details of both the original publication or distribution of the document, and where you found it (e.g. a library database).  See fields guide for details.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="165">
                <text>“Letter From England.: Climate of England; its thundering and lighting.” American Periodicals. 11 Oct. 1834. Web. 22 Feb. 2015</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Please copy and paste the most appropriate of the three boilerplate statements provided in the fields guide.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="166">
                <text>Original document is out of copyright (it was published before 1923).  Every effort has been made to comply with the provisions of any licensing agreements associated with digitization of the original document.  For further information, please see the “about” page.  </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="116" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="120">
        <src>https://202s15.cesaunders.net/files/original/5850c8a30b0bab0f531d655670a58528.png</src>
        <authentication>c2e1b20adfcd02eb2da4b80316909d11</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="121">
        <src>https://202s15.cesaunders.net/files/original/58e008603f2c8ec34fee50ec52b69d14.png</src>
        <authentication>03133a4fe00e8a4717656740d488fb60</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>Enter the title exactly as printed in the document or image.  If there is no title, provide a brief descriptive title enclosed in square brackets. If the item is an excerpt, follow the title with "excerpt" in square brackets.  See fields guide for more information.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="903">
                <text>Women Gamblers in Wall Street</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>Enter the name of the author or other creator of the document or image exactly as (s)he is identified in the document.  If no author is specified there, see fields guide.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="904">
                <text>"One of Them"</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>The date the document or image was originally published or created, in YYYY-MM-DD format (see fields guide for further details)</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="905">
                <text>Jan 1918</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>Describe key features of the primary source and how they help to answer the research question at hand (usually the significance of a space or place to a text and/or its author or readers)</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="906">
                <text>According to the House of Mirth, Lily used the stock market on Wall Street in order to pay for her debts, which generated from playing bridge. In the novel, it turns out that the money that she earned came from Trenor who came up with the idea of her owing him back or just hanging out with him. Since she is already interested in Percy, she chooses to owe him the money back. &#13;
&#13;
The source that I found has to do with women gambling in the stock market, which is similar to how Lily gambled while playing bridge. The creator is an anonymous name, hence the "One of Them". It actually mentions how playing bridge was a thing and how women have found a new game that involves investing in the stock market where they own a stock, which helps them gain ten or twenty dollars on every five invested when the market goes up ten or twenty points. It talks about how the economy had shifted downward because of the world war, which caused females to lose money. It then goes into detail on how there are crooked firms in Wall street who try to sell worthless stocks to women because they feel that they are not as calm and calculating than men. In short, this source really explains the horrors of gambling in the stock market, which can be used when reading about when Lily invested in the stock market.&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>The name of the person who obtained, uploaded, and described the item.  Please use the same form of your name throughout the site.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="907">
                <text>Zachary Marshall</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source*</name>
            <description>Provide an MLA-style "works cited" entry specifying details of both the original publication or distribution of the document, and where you found it (e.g. a library database).  See fields guide for details.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="908">
                <text>By ONE, O. T. WOMEN GAMBLERS IN WALL STREET. (1918, 01). 101. Retrieved from American Periodicals on Proquest. Web. 8 Apr, 2015</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Please copy and paste the most appropriate of the three boilerplate statements provided in the fields guide.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="909">
                <text>Original documents is out of copyright. Every effort has been made to comply with the provisions of any licensing agreements associated with digitization of the original document.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="68">
        <name>Gambling</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="69">
        <name>Wall Street</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="67">
        <name>Women</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="110" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="115">
        <src>https://202s15.cesaunders.net/files/original/109e6bbbd0e9eb079c0d8bcc8879ba0f.jpg</src>
        <authentication>87b0616e7ebb261115f61baa5470fb73</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>Enter the title exactly as printed in the document or image.  If there is no title, provide a brief descriptive title enclosed in square brackets. If the item is an excerpt, follow the title with "excerpt" in square brackets.  See fields guide for more information.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="851">
                <text>Monte Carlo Casino, Monaco (Riviera)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>Enter the name of the author or other creator of the document or image exactly as (s)he is identified in the document.  If no author is specified there, see fields guide.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="852">
                <text>[The Library of Congress]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>The date the document or image was originally published or created, in YYYY-MM-DD format (see fields guide for further details)</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="853">
                <text>1900</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>Describe key features of the primary source and how they help to answer the research question at hand (usually the significance of a space or place to a text and/or its author or readers)</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="854">
                <text>Selden and Carry start out in Monte Carlo in the beginning of Book 2. This image shows Monte Carlo and the casino in Monte Carlo. Here is where all of the relationship drama occurs within the novel. This casino and Monte Carlo in general are a significant place in the novel. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>The name of the person who obtained, uploaded, and described the item.  Please use the same form of your name throughout the site.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="855">
                <text>Hailey Barchick</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source*</name>
            <description>Provide an MLA-style "works cited" entry specifying details of both the original publication or distribution of the document, and where you found it (e.g. a library database).  See fields guide for details.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="856">
                <text>The Library of Congress. "Monte Carlo Casino, Monaco (Riviera)". 1900. Web. 8 April 2015.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Please copy and paste the most appropriate of the three boilerplate statements provided in the fields guide.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="857">
                <text>Original document is out of copyright (it was published before 1923).  Every effort has been made to comply with the provisions of any licensing agreements associated with digitization of the original document.  For further information, please see the “about” page.  </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="858">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="90" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="93">
        <src>https://202s15.cesaunders.net/files/original/865ee56bed4920ada5b4816fb0af481a.JPG</src>
        <authentication>827387e6b1eef56c8b89c48ed1a324c8</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="94">
        <src>https://202s15.cesaunders.net/files/original/ca182cd74f9f7567073176d8dc3fe117.JPG</src>
        <authentication>a3cfac58d5f9b0c143a731b66ec8c271</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>Enter the title exactly as printed in the document or image.  If there is no title, provide a brief descriptive title enclosed in square brackets. If the item is an excerpt, follow the title with "excerpt" in square brackets.  See fields guide for more information.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="690">
                <text>“The Long Island Railroad Electrified” </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>Enter the name of the author or other creator of the document or image exactly as (s)he is identified in the document.  If no author is specified there, see fields guide.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="691">
                <text>A. Frederick Collins</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>The date the document or image was originally published or created, in YYYY-MM-DD format (see fields guide for further details)</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="692">
                <text>1905-11-18</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>Describe key features of the primary source and how they help to answer the research question at hand (usually the significance of a space or place to a text and/or its author or readers)</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="693">
                <text>This article, published in 1905, discusses the transformation of the Long Island railroad from using steam to being electrically-operated. Trains, during the time period of The House of Mirth, were the largest and fastest transportation systems that enabled people to travel longer distances in a faster amount of time. With this article, it expresses the time in which electricity was being utilized to create swifter, more durable transportation, versus in The Lamplighter when the greatest source of extended-distance travel was by boat on water. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>The name of the person who obtained, uploaded, and described the item.  Please use the same form of your name throughout the site.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="694">
                <text>Caitlin Wordham</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source*</name>
            <description>Provide an MLA-style "works cited" entry specifying details of both the original publication or distribution of the document, and where you found it (e.g. a library database).  See fields guide for details.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="695">
                <text> FREDERICK, BY A. "THE LONG ISLAND RAILROAD ELECTRIFIED." Scientific American (1845-1908) Nov 18 1905: 397. ProQuest. Web. 6 Apr. 2015. &lt;http://search.proquest.com.mutex.gmu.edu/docview/126788069/abstract/EED719515E1D4190PQ/1?accountid=14541&gt;.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Please copy and paste the most appropriate of the three boilerplate statements provided in the fields guide.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="696">
                <text>(1) Original document is out of copyright (it was published before 1923).  Every effort has been made to comply with the provisions of any licensing agreements associated with digitization of the original document.  For further information, please see the “about” page.  </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource (optional)</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="697">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="15" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3">
        <src>https://202s15.cesaunders.net/files/original/99017993e6aa86da6b250e591b7643d2.pdf</src>
        <authentication>e02244826ed7dfbc92904f2169af2647</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>Enter the title exactly as printed in the document or image.  If there is no title, provide a brief descriptive title enclosed in square brackets. If the item is an excerpt, follow the title with "excerpt" in square brackets.  See fields guide for more information.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="109">
                <text>The favorites of flora; or, a chaplet for the brow of merit</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>Enter the name of the author or other creator of the document or image exactly as (s)he is identified in the document.  If no author is specified there, see fields guide.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="110">
                <text>A. M. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>The date the document or image was originally published or created, in YYYY-MM-DD format (see fields guide for further details)</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="111">
                <text>1791</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>Describe key features of the primary source and how they help to answer the research question at hand (usually the significance of a space or place to a text and/or its author or readers)</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="112">
                <text>This excerpt of The Favorites of Flora shows a woman losing her house and her possessions. The reader does not have a sense of the young lady’s fortune. The young lady’s home, more specifically,  is a cottage much like Mr and Mrs. Temple’s. According to John Crowley, “‘ cottage’ implicitly referred to a house, the acceptability of which arose from its modesty and physical comfort,” (169). At the time of The Favorites of Flora and Charlotte Temple, cottages were beginning to take on the connotation of comfort (Crowley, 169). In other words, cottages were became more of a luxury item by the time these two novels were written. It can be inferred that Charlotte’s parents had the means to afford such luxury to which Charlotte had become accustomed. Her life’s journey took her from cottage comfort to farmhouse rags in a matter of months&#13;
&#13;
Crowley, John E,. “In Happier Mansions, Warm, Dry”: The Invention of the Cottage as the Comfortable Anglo-American House. Winterthur Portfolio 32.2 (1997): 169-88. JSTOR. Web. 14 Feb. 2015.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>The name of the person who obtained, uploaded, and described the item.  Please use the same form of your name throughout the site.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="113">
                <text>achris16</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source*</name>
            <description>Provide an MLA-style "works cited" entry specifying details of both the original publication or distribution of the document, and where you found it (e.g. a library database).  See fields guide for details.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="114">
                <text>A. M. “The favorites of flora; or, a chaplet for the brow of merit”. London,  [1791]. Eighteenth Century Collections Online. Gale. George Mason University. 18 Feb. 2015 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Please copy and paste the most appropriate of the three boilerplate statements provided in the fields guide.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="115">
                <text>Original document is out of copyright (it was published before 1923). Every effort has been made to comply with the provisions of any licensing agreements associated with digitization of the original document. For further information, please see the “about” page.&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource (optional)</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="116">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="78" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="220">
        <src>https://202s15.cesaunders.net/files/original/596975e5767ebd7c359ae437d1277e1b.PNG</src>
        <authentication>076b3be41d45d14086cca3783ee334f8</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>Enter the title exactly as printed in the document or image.  If there is no title, provide a brief descriptive title enclosed in square brackets. If the item is an excerpt, follow the title with "excerpt" in square brackets.  See fields guide for more information.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="589">
                <text>Bowen’s Picture of Boston, or the Citizen’s and Stranger’s Guide.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>Enter the name of the author or other creator of the document or image exactly as (s)he is identified in the document.  If no author is specified there, see fields guide.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="590">
                <text>Abel Bowen</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>The date the document or image was originally published or created, in YYYY-MM-DD format (see fields guide for further details)</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="591">
                <text>June 1, 1833</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>Describe key features of the primary source and how they help to answer the research question at hand (usually the significance of a space or place to a text and/or its author or readers)</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="592">
                <text>The author’s, Abel Bowen, main purpose for publishing this particular work was so that he could provide a field guide to the citizen of Boston and to a traveler. His goal was to give the person a complete detail of the city so that he or she can have an idea of what is expected.&#13;
&#13;
In his description of the city of Boston and its complex architecture, Bowen provides an idea of what the hotels in the upper class area were like for strangers of the city. Bowen describes the hotels are being spacious and elegant; it contained 70 chamber, an open dining hall, which could accommodate up to 150 persons at table, drawing rooms and private parlors. According to Bowen, the hotels were surrounded by piazzas which brought about cool and refreshing breezes throughout the hotel. On top of the amazing architecture the hotel employees insisted that special accommodations be made to the hotel to fit the customer’s preferences.&#13;
&#13;
Overall, Bowen provides descriptive details of how the hotels in the elite area of Boston looked like in the 1800s. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>The name of the person who obtained, uploaded, and described the item.  Please use the same form of your name throughout the site.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="593">
                <text>Aqila Begum Abdul Wakeel</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source*</name>
            <description>Provide an MLA-style "works cited" entry specifying details of both the original publication or distribution of the document, and where you found it (e.g. a library database).  See fields guide for details.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="594">
                <text>Bowen, Abel. Bowen’s Picture of Boston, or the Citizen’s and Stanger’s Guide. Boston: Lorenzo H. Bowen, 1833. Hathi Trust Digital Library. Lilly Wait and Co. Web. 23 Mar. 2015.&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Please copy and paste the most appropriate of the three boilerplate statements provided in the fields guide.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="595">
                <text>(1) Original document is out of copyright (it was published before 1923).  Every effort has been made to comply with the provisions of any licensing agreements associated with digitization of the original document.  For further information, please see the “about” page.  </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource (optional)</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="596">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>optional; make sure, however, that original and subsequent publishers are specified in the "source" field</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="597">
                <text>Lilly Wait and Co. and Lorenzo H. Bowen</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource (optional)</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="598">
                <text>Document</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="599">
                <text>Boston, Bowen, citizens, strangers, 1830s, hotels, elite, upper class</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="600">
                <text>Online Book</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="102" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="107">
        <src>https://202s15.cesaunders.net/files/original/6987fdbbe35f7a2328bd218092f17332.JPG</src>
        <authentication>f3416fa393a1d7a838d16e9efcc37790</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>Enter the title exactly as printed in the document or image.  If there is no title, provide a brief descriptive title enclosed in square brackets. If the item is an excerpt, follow the title with "excerpt" in square brackets.  See fields guide for more information.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="783">
                <text>Monaco and Monte Carlo</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>Enter the name of the author or other creator of the document or image exactly as (s)he is identified in the document.  If no author is specified there, see fields guide.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="784">
                <text>Adolphe Smith</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>The date the document or image was originally published or created, in YYYY-MM-DD format (see fields guide for further details)</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="785">
                <text>1912</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>Describe key features of the primary source and how they help to answer the research question at hand (usually the significance of a space or place to a text and/or its author or readers)</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="786">
                <text>This item is a book about the past and the present (with respect to the published year of this book, 1912) of Monaco and Monte Carlo – from the same timeline as the novel. The item is written by an English photographer and Journalist Adolphe Smith. Having worked with a lot of high officials, he was also an interpreter for the International Peace Congress, and hence knew the Prince of Monaco personally. He was able to research deeply on the culture of Monte Carlo, and discuss about the “art, beauty, luxury, pleasure, extravagance and folly” as stated in the item. &#13;
&#13;
Monte Carlo is described by the author in the preface as “a haven for the fine arts, especially with those connected with music and the stage.” In the item, the author gives us a description of these fine arts – singing, dancing, the Russian ballet, French comedies, orchestra and the Monte Carlo opera. We also get a good insight on sports, casinos, casino gardens and behind the scenes of gambling in Monte Carlo, as well as some other popular tourist exhibits such as the palace and the Condamine.&#13;
&#13;
The information from the item helps us understand why Monte Carlo is significant to the novel. During the time of the book, Monte Carlo was a very popular destination for tourists consisting of people of the upper class.&#13;
Lily Bart, the protagonist of the story, travels to Monte Carlo on part two of the book “The House of Mirth” with the Dorsets. Lily’s aim was to get into the elite social class, so we can relate to the luxurious and extravagant lifestyle stated by Adolphe Smith to Lily’s journeys on the Dorset’s yacht. The novel describes Monte Carlo to “offer an infinity ways being idle.” (Chapter 1 Book 2), with mentions of gambling and stage programs. This can be related to the description of the fine arts in this item as mentioned before. There is also a description of the casino garden in the novel, which can be traced to this item. In the same chapter (Chapter 1 Book 2), Selden, Jack Stepney, The Brys and Lord Hubert Dacey is described as going to the Condamine for lunch. &#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>The name of the person who obtained, uploaded, and described the item.  Please use the same form of your name throughout the site.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="787">
                <text>Md. Ashraf Ansary</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source*</name>
            <description>Provide an MLA-style "works cited" entry specifying details of both the original publication or distribution of the document, and where you found it (e.g. a library database).  See fields guide for details.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="788">
                <text>Smith, Adolphe. Monaco And Monte Carlo. Philadelphia: J. B. Lipponcott company, 1912. Reprinted by Riverside Press Limited, Edinburgh&#13;
HathiTrust Digital Library Web. 8 Apr. 2015&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Please copy and paste the most appropriate of the three boilerplate statements provided in the fields guide.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="789">
                <text>(1) Original document is out of copyright (it was published before 1923).  Every effort has been made to comply with the provisions of any licensing agreements associated with digitization of the original document.  For further information, please see the “about” page.  </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>optional; make sure, however, that original and subsequent publishers are specified in the "source" field</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="790">
                <text>J. B. Lipponcott company</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource (optional)</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="963">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="964">
                <text>Document</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="44" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="35">
        <src>https://202s15.cesaunders.net/files/original/e6845e348e508bc2222756b6125e58fb.png</src>
        <authentication>2ea1db6e51f6385e4415cc18a692f533</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="36">
        <src>https://202s15.cesaunders.net/files/original/e9fd1e729304ade6fe683209efd23a2a.pdf</src>
        <authentication>27db2ee5774d06595651f37936459699</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>Enter the title exactly as printed in the document or image.  If there is no title, provide a brief descriptive title enclosed in square brackets. If the item is an excerpt, follow the title with "excerpt" in square brackets.  See fields guide for more information.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="312">
                <text>History of Trinity Church and its grave yard...</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>Enter the name of the author or other creator of the document or image exactly as (s)he is identified in the document.  If no author is specified there, see fields guide.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313">
                <text>Allan Pollock</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>The date the document or image was originally published or created, in YYYY-MM-DD format (see fields guide for further details)</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="314">
                <text>1880</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>Describe key features of the primary source and how they help to answer the research question at hand (usually the significance of a space or place to a text and/or its author or readers)</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="315">
                <text>This primal book proves that there in fact is a grave for Charlotte Temple. "Crossing the path, and near to Broadway, is a large brown tomb-stone, lying upon the surface of the ground. Near the head is an open cavity where orignally was a marble tablet with an inscription. This was stolen, and another was substituted made of brass and bolted down to the stone. This was also stolen, and the cavity has since remained open. Below the caity is cut the name of CHARLOTTE TEMPLE." This text goes on to talk about Charolotte temple's life as if she was actually a real person.   Although she is a fictional character from a novel, people still stop by and visit her grave in Manhattan, New York.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source*</name>
            <description>Provide an MLA-style "works cited" entry specifying details of both the original publication or distribution of the document, and where you found it (e.g. a library database).  See fields guide for details.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="316">
                <text>Pollock, Allan. "History of Trinity Church and Its Grave Yard ..." Google Books. Google, 22 Aug. 2008. Web. 25 Feb. 2015.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>optional; make sure, however, that original and subsequent publishers are specified in the "source" field</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="317">
                <text>Harvard University </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>The name of the person who obtained, uploaded, and described the item.  Please use the same form of your name throughout the site.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="627">
                <text>Michael Monahan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Please copy and paste the most appropriate of the three boilerplate statements provided in the fields guide.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1382">
                <text>Original document is out of copyright (it was published before 1923).  Every effort has been made to comply with the provisions of any licensing agreements associated with digitization of the original document.  For further information, please see the “about” page.  &#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="162" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="183">
        <src>https://202s15.cesaunders.net/files/original/5289ed086d7aaf71ae0c3f8f4f3f4518.png</src>
        <authentication>0b8d031ca120418147a7727e4e4b0682</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="184">
        <src>https://202s15.cesaunders.net/files/original/dce8c7730f2f4f3426bde4f89d1f6dbb.png</src>
        <authentication>cafa300a958098e43d58a6c51dd52072</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>Enter the title exactly as printed in the document or image.  If there is no title, provide a brief descriptive title enclosed in square brackets. If the item is an excerpt, follow the title with "excerpt" in square brackets.  See fields guide for more information.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269">
                <text>Christian Observer</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>Enter the name of the author or other creator of the document or image exactly as (s)he is identified in the document.  If no author is specified there, see fields guide.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1270">
                <text>Allen, F.L.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>The date the document or image was originally published or created, in YYYY-MM-DD format (see fields guide for further details)</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1271">
                <text>1907-13-02</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>Describe key features of the primary source and how they help to answer the research question at hand (usually the significance of a space or place to a text and/or its author or readers)</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1272">
                <text>The excerpt from a magazine describing new members being inducted into the church of many cities. There are two churches that inducted members in Memphis. It describes briefly of the importance of taking the church’s mission and spreading it locally and abroad. Similarly, to the Color Purple, how the character, Nettie, traveled to Africa on a religious mission. As well as the significance of Memphis, Tennessee to the Color Purple, where Shug and Celie live a liberated lifestyle in contrast to Nettie.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>The name of the person who obtained, uploaded, and described the item.  Please use the same form of your name throughout the site.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1273">
                <text>Anne Graf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source*</name>
            <description>Provide an MLA-style "works cited" entry specifying details of both the original publication or distribution of the document, and where you found it (e.g. a library database).  See fields guide for details.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1274">
                <text>Allen, F. L. (1907, Feb 13). TENNESSEE. Christian Observer (1840-1910), 95, 13. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/136037888?accountid=14541</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Please copy and paste the most appropriate of the three boilerplate statements provided in the fields guide.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1275">
                <text>Original document is out of copyright (it was published before 1923).  Every effort has been made to comply with the provisions of any licensing agreements associated with digitization of the original document.  For further information, please see the “about” page.  </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="92">
        <name>#ColorPurple #Memphis #Tennessee #Church #Liberation</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="37" public="1" featured="0">
    <itemType itemTypeId="7">
      <name>Website</name>
      <description>A resource comprising of a web page or web pages and all related assets ( such as images, sound and video files, etc. ).</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="6">
          <name>Local URL</name>
          <description>The URL of the local directory containing all assets of the website</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1366">
              <text>http://search.proquest.com/americanperiodicals/docview/127055949/6B6CCF062E174213PQ/14?accountid=14541#</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>Enter the title exactly as printed in the document or image.  If there is no title, provide a brief descriptive title enclosed in square brackets. If the item is an excerpt, follow the title with "excerpt" in square brackets.  See fields guide for more information.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="257">
                <text>From the Hovel to Heaven</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>Enter the name of the author or other creator of the document or image exactly as (s)he is identified in the document.  If no author is specified there, see fields guide.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="258">
                <text>American Periodicals</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>The date the document or image was originally published or created, in YYYY-MM-DD format (see fields guide for further details)</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259">
                <text>1875-08-19</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>Describe key features of the primary source and how they help to answer the research question at hand (usually the significance of a space or place to a text and/or its author or readers)</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="260">
                <text>This article is about a little boy who was killed in the hovel that he lived in with his family. However after he was killed, he could see the light and the angels that were taking him to heaven. This article reminds me of Charlotte Temple because Charlotte also died in a hovel. Both Charlotte and this little boy were suffering in the hovel before they were taken away to heaven. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>The name of the person who obtained, uploaded, and described the item.  Please use the same form of your name throughout the site.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="261">
                <text>Meredith Hill</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source*</name>
            <description>Provide an MLA-style "works cited" entry specifying details of both the original publication or distribution of the document, and where you found it (e.g. a library database).  See fields guide for details.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="262">
                <text>Periodicals, American. The Youth's Companion (1827-1929) 48.33 (Aug 19 1875): 48, 33.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Please copy and paste the most appropriate of the three boilerplate statements provided in the fields guide.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="263">
                <text>Original document is out of copyright (it was published before 1923).  Every effort has been made to comply with the provisions of any licensing agreements associated with digitization of the original document.  For further information, please see the “about” page.  </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource (optional)</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="264">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
